UK AI Job-Risk Index · SOC 2010 8149
Ranks #266 of 293 for AI exposure (1 = most exposed)
How exposed to AI are construction operatives n.e.c.?
10/100
AI exposure score (percentile across all 365 occupations DfE scored)
Very low#266
of 293 UK occupations (1 = most exposed)
£26,418
median full-time pay (ONS ASHE 2020) · 86,000 employee jobs
Construction operatives n.e.c. sits in the very low exposure band: its abilities overlap with current AI applications more than about 10% of the 365 UK occupations the Department for Education scored. Lower exposure usually means more of the work depends on physical, practical or in-person abilities that current AI applications do not cover well. It does not mean the job will be untouched by technology.
Underlying scores: AIOE (all AI) -1.36, LLM exposure -1.35 (standardised; 0 is the average occupation). Skill level: Level 2. Pay and job counts are 2020 figures, so use them to compare occupations rather than as current salaries.
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Job titles in this occupation
Titles the ONS SOC 2010 coding index places in unit group 8149 (30 of 69 shown). If your job title is here, this page uses the right figures for you.
grouter · dry liner · tunneller · ames taper · demolisher · hard corer · main layer · pipe layer · pit sinker · sign fixer · blind fixer · cable layer · drain layer · mains layer · mattock man · pipe joiner · sign fitter · well sinker · blind fitter · fire proofer · nos handyman · pipe jointer · shaft sinker · sign erector · tunnel borer · tunnel miner · ceiling fixer · service layer · stone cleaner · stone pitcher
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Lower-risk related jobs
Occupations in the same SOC 2010 sub-major group with a lower AI exposure score, highest-paid first. Pay difference is against £26,418 (ONS ASHE 2020 median, full-time). Switching usually needs retraining; this is a starting point, not advice.
| Occupation | Exposure | Median pay | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scaffolders, stagers and riggers | 8/100 | £34,176 | +£7,758 |
| Road construction operatives | 5/100 | £30,535 | +£4,117 |
| Process operatives n.e.c. | 7/100 | £27,800 | +£1,382 |
| Textile process operatives | 8/100 | £23,719 | −£2,699 |
| Tyre, exhaust and windscreen fitters | 5/100 | £22,278 | −£4,140 |
Occupations with similar exposure
- Carpenters and joiners (10/100)
- Glaziers, window fabricators and fitters (11/100)
- Mobile machine drivers and operatives n.e.c. (10/100)
- Bar staff (10/100)
← #265 Glaziers, window fabricators and fitters · #267 Carpenters and joiners →
FAQ: Construction operatives n.e.c. and AI
Will AI replace construction operatives n.e.c.?
The index does not predict job losses. Construction operatives n.e.c. has an AI exposure score of 10/100 (very low band), ranking #266 of 293 UK occupations, where 1 is the most exposed. Lower exposure means more of the work relies on abilities current AI applications cover less well.
How does this compare with similar jobs?
Construction operatives n.e.c. is one of 24 occupations in its SOC 2010 sub-major group in the index; 17 of the others are more exposed to AI.
How much do construction operatives n.e.c. earn?
Median gross annual pay for full-time employees was £26,418 in ONS ASHE 2020 (Table 14), across about 86,000 employee jobs. These are 2020 figures, so use them to compare jobs rather than as current salaries.
Which related jobs are less exposed to AI?
In the same sub-major group, lower-exposure occupations include Scaffolders, stagers and riggers (8/100, £34,176), Road construction operatives (5/100, £30,535), Process operatives n.e.c. (7/100, £27,800).
Where does this data come from?
AI exposure uses Department for Education (2023) AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) scores; pay and job counts come from ONS ASHE 2020. Job titles come from the ONS SOC 2010 coding index.
Source: Department for Education (2023), The impact of AI on UK jobs and training (AIOE scores); ONS ASHE 2020 Table 14; job titles from the ONS SOC 2010 coding index (v7). Exposure is not a prediction of job loss. Methodology · Embed this data
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